MP1593DN データシートの表示（PDF） - Monolithic Power Systems

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MP1593DN

3A, 28V, 385KHz Step-Down Converter

Monolithic Power Systems 

MP1593 – 3A, 28V, 385KHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER

Output Rectifier Diode

The output rectifier diode supplies current to the

inductor when the high-side switch is off. Use a

Schottky diode to reduce losses due to diode

forward voltage and recovery times.

Choose a diode whose maximum reverse

voltage rating is greater than the maximum

input voltage, and whose current rating is

greater than the maximum load current. Table 2

lists example Schottky diodes and

manufacturers.

Table 2—Diode Selection Guide

Diode

SK33

SK34

B330

B340

MBRS330

MBRS340

Voltage/Current

Rating

Manufacture

30V, 3A

Diodes Inc.

40V, 3A

Diodes Inc.

30V, 3A

Diodes Inc.

40V, 3A

Diodes Inc.

30V, 3A

On Semiconductor

40V, 3A

On Semiconductor

Input Capacitor

The input current to the step-down converter is

discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required

to supply the AC current to the step-down

converter while maintaining the DC input

voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for the best

performance. Ceramic capacitors are preferred,

but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors

will also suffice.

Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input

switching current it requires an adequate ripple

current rating. The RMS current in the input

capacitor can be estimated by:

IC1 = ILOAD ×

VOUT

VIN

×⎜⎜⎛1−

⎝

VOUT

VIN

⎟⎞

⎟

⎠

The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT,

where:

IC1

=

ILOAD

2

For simplification, choose the input capacitor

whose RMS current rating is greater than half of

the maximum load current.

The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum

or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum

capacitors, a small, high quality ceramic

capacitor (i.e. 0.1µF) should be placed as close

to the IC as possible. When using ceramic

capacitors, make sure that they have enough

capacitance to provide sufficient charge to

prevent excessive voltage ripple at the input.

The input voltage ripple caused by the

capacitance can be estimated by:

∆VIN

=

ILOAD ×

fS × C1

VOUT

VIN

× ⎜⎜⎝⎛1 −

VOUT

VIN

⎟⎟⎠⎞

Output Capacitor

The output capacitor is required to maintain the

DC output voltage. Ceramic, tantalum or low

ESR electrolytic capacitors are recommended.

Low ESR capacitors are preferred to keep the

output voltage ripple low. The output voltage

ripple can be estimated by:

∆VOUT

=

VOUT

fS × L

×

⎜⎜⎝⎛1

−

VOUT

VIN

⎟⎟⎠⎞ × ⎜⎜⎝⎛RESR

+

8

×

1

fS ×

C2

⎟⎟⎠⎞

Where L is the inductor value, C2 is the output

capacitance value and RESR is the equivalent

series resistance (ESR) value of the output

capacitor.

In the case of ceramic capacitors, the

impedance at the switching frequency is

dominated by the capacitance, which is the

main cause of the output voltage ripple. For

simplification, the output voltage ripple can be

estimated by:

∆VOUT

=

8

×

VOUT

fS2 × L ×

C2

×

⎜⎜⎝⎛1 −

VOUT

VIN

⎟⎟⎠⎞

In the case of tantalum or electrolytic

capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance

at the switching frequency. For simplification,

the output ripple can be approximated to:

∆VOUT

=

VOUT

fS × L

×

⎜⎜⎝⎛1 −

VOUT

VIN

⎟⎟⎠⎞ × RESR

The characteristics of the output capacitor also

affect the stability of the regulation system. The

MP1593 can be optimized for a wide range of

capacitance and ESR values.

MP1593 Rev. 1.9

www.MonolithicPower.com

7

9/14/2006

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© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.

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