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LTC4311ISC6 データシートの表示(PDF) - Linear Technology

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LTC4311ISC6
Linear
Linear Technology Linear
LTC4311ISC6 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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LTC4311
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Selecting the values of RS and RP
The typical configuration for the data bus for a 2-wire bus
is shown in Figure 1. The parameters RP and RS should be
chosen carefully. A description of the process for choosing
the values of RP and RS follows.
An external pull-up resistor RP is required in each bus
line to supply a steady state pull-up current if the bus is
at logic zero. This pull-up current is used for slewing the
bus line during the initial portion of the positive transition
in order to activate the LTC4311 pull-up current.
Using an external pull-up resistor RP to supply steady
state pull-up current provides the freedom to adjust rise
time versus fall time as well as defining the low state
logic-level (VOL).
For I/O stage protection from ESD and high voltage spikes
on the bus, a series resistor RS (Figure 1) is sometimes
added to the open drain driver of the bus agents.
VCC
LTC4311
DYNAMIC
CURRENT
PULL-UP
RP
CBUS
Bus
RS
DATA
IN
DATA
OUT
RON
4311 F01
Figure 1. Typical 2-Wire Bus Configuration
Both the values of RP and RS must be chosen carefully
to meet the low state noise margin and all bus timing
requirements.
A discussion of the electrical parameters affected by the
values of RS and RP, as well as the general procedure for
selecting the values of RS and RP follows.
Low State Noise Margin
A low value of VOL, the low state logic level, is desired
for good noise margin. VOL is calculated as follows:
VOL
=
RL VCC
RL + RP
(1)
RL is the series sum of RS and RON, the on resistance of
the open-drain driver.
Increasing the value of RP decreases the value of VOL.
Increasing RL increases the value of VOL.
Initial Slew Rate
The initial slew rate, SR, of the bus is determined by:
SR = VCC – VOL
RP CBUS
(2)
SR must be greater than SRTHRESH, the LTC4311 slew rate
detector threshold (0.5V/μs max), in order to activate the
pull-up current.
I2C Rise and Fall Time
Rise time of an I2C line is derived using equation 3.
tr = – Rp CBUS
ln
⎧⎪
⎩⎪
VIHMIN
VILMAX
VCC
VCC
– Rp
– Rp
IPULLUP AC
IPULLUP AC
⎫⎪
⎭⎪
(3)
Fall time of an I2C line is derived using equation 4.
tf
= RT
VIHMIN
CBUS
ln
⎪⎪
VCC
VILMAX
⎩⎪ VCC
(RP + RL ) – RL
(RP + RL ) – RL
⎪⎪
⎭⎪
(4)
where RT is the parallel equivalent of RP and RL.
4311fa
7

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